BIOLOGIYA MORYA, 2015, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 324-330

Dynamics of intracellular content of carbon, nitrogen and chlorophyll a under conditions of batch growth of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bohlin, 1897) at different light intensities

© 2015 N. Yu. Shoman

A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol 299011

During batch growth of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bohlin, 1897), the specific content of nitrogen in the cells (carbon-based estimates) decreased with lowering nitrogen concentration in the medium below ∼10 µM/L. When nitrogen of the medium was exhausted, the microalga continued to grow for some time by using the intracellular reserve of this element. The C/N ratio in the cells increased from 5 to 14, and the density of culture (carbon-based estimates) increased about two-fold. The relationship between the specific growth rate of P. tricornutum and the C/N ratio in the cells was described by an equation similar to the Droop (1968) model. The ratio of intracellular concentrations of carbon to chlorophyll a (C/Chl a) increased exponentially with a decrease in the specific nitrogen content in the cells; this effect was enhanced with increasing light intensity. The value of the minimum cell quota of nitrogen was not dependent on the light conditions of algal growth.

Key words: marine diatoms, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, specific growth rate, C/Chl a ratio, C/N ratio, light intensity.